Referencing with APA: Examples P-S

To be made up of:

Manufacturer
Year of production
Title (in italics)
Media type

In-text citation:

The packaging (Mars Incorporated, 2013)…

Reference list:

Mars Incorporated. (2013). Mars Bar (wrapper).

To be made up of:

Artist
Year of publication
Title (in italics)
Media type
Publication details/location 

In-text citation:

Works by Dali (1958)…

(Leibovitz, 1996, p. 72)

Reference list:

Dali, S. (1958). Madonna (oil on canvas). London: Tate Gallery.

Leibovitz, A. (1996). Olympic portraits. Boston: Little Brown.

To be made up of:

Author
Year of publication
Title (in italics)
Media type
Publication details

In-text citation:

The pamphlet (Royal College of Physicians, 2008)…

Reference list:

Royal College of Physicians, British Geriatrics Society, British Pain Society. (2008). The assessment of pain in younger people: local guidelines [Pamphlet]. London: RCP.

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

Alex and Alice’s wedding (‘Alex Jones and Alice Roberts’, 1934)…

Reference list:

‘Alex Jones and Alice Roberts’. (1934). ‘Marriage of Alex Jones and Alice Roberts, 1934 May 5’. In St Andrew’s Church, Bishopthorpe, York marriage register 1900-1950. Retrieved from http://www.genuki.org.uk/bishopthorpe

To be made up of:

Inventor(s)
Year of publication/invention
Title (in italics)
Authorising organisation
Patent number
Retrieved from…

To be made up of:

Sender/speaker/author
Date of communication 
Medium of communication
Receiver of communication

In-text citation:

This was disputed by Smith (2012).

Reference list:

Smith, D. (2012, August 13). Conversation with Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, January 23). Letter to Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, August 14). Email to Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, December 25). Telephone conversation with Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, June 21). Skype conversation with Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, June 14). Text message to Steven Jones.

Smith, D. (2012, December 17). Fax to Steven Jones. 

To be made up of:

Title of phonecast (in italics)
Media type
Year of production
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

Zuckerberg created his website in 2004 (A conversation with Mark Zuckerberg, 2007)…

Reference list:

A conversation with Mark Zuckerberg (phonecast). (2007). Retrieved from http://www.phonecasting.com/Channel/View/Channel.aspx

To be made up of:

Photographer
Year of publication
Title of photograph (in italics)
Media type
Publication details

In-text citation:

It is ever so clear (Tebow, 2009)…

Reference list:

Tebow, T. (2009). York at night (photograph). York: Here and There Publishing.

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

The great photograph (Jarvis, 2015)…

Reference list:

Jarvis, C. (2015). Blue [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.chasejarvis.com/#s=10&mi=2&pt=1&pi=10000&p=8&a=0&at=0

To be made up of:

To be made up of:

To be made up of:

Artist
Year of publication (if relevant)
Title (in italics)
Media type
Publication details

To be made up of:

Artist
Year of publication (if relevant)
Title (in italics)
Media type
Publication details

In-text citation:

The image (Severn, no date)…

Reference list:

Severn, J. (no date). Le Joue (poster). London: Early Morning Publishers.

To be made up of:

Author/presenter
Year presentation was given
Title of presentation (in italics)
Media type
Module code and module title (if relevant)
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

The great presentation (Whittingham, 2014)…

Reference list:

Whittingham, D. (2014). History of warfare (PowerPoint presentation). Retrieved from https://intranet.bham.ac.uk

To be made up of:

Author/Organisation
Date issued 
Title of communication (in italics)
Media type
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

This development (Google Inc., 2015)…

Reference list:

Google Inc. (2015, December 29). Google Maps changes forever (press release). Retrieved from http://www.google.com/intl/en/news

To be made up of:

Name of organization or institution
Year of publication
Title (in italics)
Publication details (if relevant)
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

Reports (International Chamber of Commerce, 2010)…

Reference list:

International Chamber of Commerce, Commission for Air Transport. (2010). The need for greater liberalization. Retrieved from http://www.iccwbo.org/liberalization

Reference list:

Guy, J. (2002). The view across the river: Harriette Colenso and the Zulu struggle against imperialism. Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia.

To be made up of:

Source type
Surah (or chapter): verse
Publisher (if relevant)

In-text citation:

‘Nothing is hidden from Allah, whether on Earth or in Heaven’ (Qur’an 14:38).

Reference list:

Qur’an, 14:38: Wordsworth Limited Edition.

To be made up of:

Producer/author/presenter(s)
Year and date of production
Title of episode 
Media type
Series name
Publication details

In-text citation:

According to the latest research (In our time, 2015)...

(Murray, 2015)

(Silva, 2014)

Reference list:

Morris, T. (Producer), & Bragg, M. (Presenter). (2015, January 1). The Sun [Radio series episode]. In In Our Time. London: BBC Radio 4.

Murray, J. (Presenter). (2015, July 16). Period photos on social media, school skirts a distraction? Anti-extremism. Woman's Hour [Radio programme]. Guest speakers Rup Kaur, Leeanne Coyle, Tracy Mackness, Caroline Lucas, Jessica Ringrose and Emma Nicholson. London, England: BBC Radio 4.

Silva, R. (Presenter). (2014, May 25). SF Said. Four Thought [Podcast radio programme]. London, England: BBC Radio 4. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b043xl9y

To be made up of:

Author
Year of publication
Title (in italics)
Publication details
Original work published in…

In-text citation:

One of the very first historians (Seaman, 1945/1998)…

Reference list:

Seaman, D. (1998). The king of the truth. London: B.Y. Jove. (Original work published 1945).

To be made up of:

Author/editor
Year of publication 
Title (in italics)
Document number
Media type
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

A number of comments were made relating to the document (Hoff, 1995).

Reference list:

Hoff, D. (1995). The Baywatch years (nos: FYA 19 and RFC 5879). Retrieved from http://tools.ietf.org/hoff

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

The minimum cost of living in Yorkshire is £15 000 (Friedland, 2009).

Reference list:

Friedland, B. (2009). A minimum standard for Yorkshire: what people think. Retrieved from http://www.jrf.org.uk/yorkshireresearch

To be made up of:

Name of the reviewer
Year of review
Title of review (in single quotation marks)
Review of… by…
In journal... journal details…

To be made up of:

Name of the reviewer
Date of review
Title of review (in italics)
Review of… by…
In… (insert newspaper title or similar)

In-text citation:

One reviewer (Smith, 2007)…

Reference list:

Smith, U. (2007, July 8). The big finale (review of ‘heaven help me’ by Tony Jones). In the ‘review section’ of The Times.

To be made up of:

Author of review
Date of review
Title of review (in italics)
Directed by…
In…
Page reference (if relevant)

In-text citation:

Barnes (1989) believed it was a classic film…

Reference list:

Barnes, J. (1989, October 9). Citizen Kane (review of ‘Citizen Kane’, directed by Orson Welles). In ‘Empire’ magazine, pp. 25-29.

To be made up of:

Name of the reviewer
Date of review
Title of review
Review of… by…
Location
Magazine/Newspaper title
Page reference (if relevant). 

In-text citation:

Jubb (2015) thought that the performance was incredible.

Reference list:

Jubb, A. (2015, March 29). Absolute magic (review of ‘Clockwork Angels tour’ by Rush, York, UK). In The Press (review section), p. 91.

To be made up of:

Author/organisation
Date of Feed 
Title of communication (in italics)
Media type
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

The library extension will be completed in 2016 (University of Birmingham, 2015).

Reference list:

University of Birmingham. (2015, January 26). Library opening (RSS). Retrieved from https://www.bham.ac.uk/feeds/news/178

To be made up of:

Author
Year of publication
Title (in italics)
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

The data (Shevchenko, 2014)…

Reference list:

Shevchenko, A. (2014). Na levels holdings. Retrieved from http://physics.nist.gov/ajh5

To be made up of:

Author(s)
Year of publication 
Title of report (in italics)
Publishing organisation
Report series and number
Place of publication: publisher

In-text citation:

Jones has found (1997)…

Reference list:

Jones, B. (1997). Methods in tumour research. Vol 7. Close analysis of case studies (IARC Scientific Publication no. 46). Manchester, UK: National Agency for Tumour Research.

To be made up of:

Title of screencast (in italics)
Media type
Year of publication (if relevant)
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

An online video showed this (Learning rails the zombie way, no date)…

Reference list:

Learning rails the zombie way (screencast). (no date). Retrieved from http://www.rubyonrails.org

To be made up of:

Author
Year of production
Title of song and recording artist
On album (in italics)
Media type
Production details

In-text citation:

Peart (1976)…

Reference list:

Peart, N. (1976). A passage to Bangkok [Recorded by Rush]. On 2112 [vinyl]. Toronto: Toronto Sound Studios.

To be made up of:

Name/title (in italics)
SI year and number
Year of publication
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

It was made clear (Terrorism Order, 2004)…

Reference list:

Terrorism Order (SI 2004/3354). (2004). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2004/3354/contents/made

To be made up of:

Student name
Year of essay/assignment
Title of essay/assignment (in italics)
Module code/title (if relevant)
Institution
Unpublished essay/assignment

In-text citation:

The topic of the essay (Jubb, 2014)…

Reference list:

Jubb, A. (2014). Did the Allies win the battle of the Atlantic because of superior air power? University of Birmingham: unpublished essay.