Referencing with APA: Examples I-L

To be made up of:

House of…
Year of publication 
Title (in italics)
Paper number
Publication details

In-text citation:

Parliamentary reports for the year included renewable energy (House of Lords, 2004).

Reference list:

House of Lords. (2004). Electricity from renewables: the first report. (HL 2003-2004 (19)). London: The Stationary Office.

To be made up of:

Name of deceased (in single quotation marks)
Year of production
Media type
Location

In-text citation:

The gravestone of the man (‘Smith’, 2014)…

Reference list:

‘Smith, James’. (2014). Monument inscription, St Andrew’s Churchyard, Bishopthorpe, York, UK.

To be made up of:

Artist
Date of installation
Title (in italics)
Location

In-text citation:

It was clear (Thompson, 2009) that…

Reference list:

Thompson, J. (2009, January 4). My house. London: Tate Modern

To be made up of:

Author/organisation
Year of report
Title of report (in italics)
Internal report (include name of institution)
Unpublished

In-text citation:

Recommendations in the report (Hegenbarth, 2014)…

Reference list:

Hegenbarth, L. (2014). Focus group recommendations. Internal LGU report: unpublished.

To be made up of:

Name of person interviewed
Date of interview
Title of interview (in italics)
Interview by… for…
Production details (if relevant)
Retrieved from…

In-text citation:

Jones was clearly out of his depth (2009).

Reference list:

Jones, K. (2009). Interview with Kevin Jones (interviewed by Steven Poulter for Newsnight). Retrieved from http://iplayer.co.uk/Newsnight/march7

To be made up of:

Name of person interviewed
Date of interview
Title of interview (in italics)
Interview by… for…
Page references (if relevant)

In-text citation:

Jones (2009, p. 88) believed…

Reference list:

Jones, K. (2009, July 7). Interview with Kevin Jones (interview by Steven Poulter for The Times).

To be made up of:

Name of person interviewed
Date of interview
Title of interview (in italics)
Interview by… for…
Production details

In-text citation:

Jones was clearly out of his depth (2009)…

Reference list:

Jones, K. (2009, February 5). Interview with Kevin Jones (interview by Steven Poulter for Newsnight). London: BBC Two Television.

To be made up of:

Name of person interviewed
Year of interview
Title (in italics)
Interviewed by…
Media type
Production details

In-text citation:

The directors were incredibly pleased with the outcome (Wachowski, 2003)…

Reference list:

Wachowski, L. (2003). Interview with L. Wachowski (interviewed by Laurence Smith on ‘The Matrix Reloaded’ (DVD)). Los Angeles: Warner Brothers Inc.

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

In their review of the literature (Knapik et al., 2015)…

(Skelton, 2011) ....

(Hyland & Tse, 2007, p. 235) ....

 

Reference list:

Knapik, J.J., Cosio-Lima, L.M., & Reynolds, K. L. (2015). Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1157-1162.

Hyland, K. & Tse, P. (2007). Is there an "academic vocabulary"? TESOL Quarterly 41 (2), 235-253.

Skelton, A. (2011). Value conflicts in higher education teaching. Teaching in Higher Education, 17(3), 257-268.

1. Without a DOI (using a URL)

To be made up of:

 

In-text citation:

In their review of the literature (Knapik, Cosio-Lima & Reynolds, 2015, p. 87) suggested that ...   Subsequently, the investigation resulted in ... (Knapik et al., 2015)…

Reference list:

Knapik, J J., Cosio-Lima, L.M., and Reynolds, K.L. (2015) Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cadets. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29 (5), pp. 1157-1162. EDUC 1028: E-learning. Available at: http://intranet.bir.ac.uk

 

2. With a DOI

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

In their review of the literature(Vogels, Crone, Hoekstra, & Reijneveld, 2009)....  Subsequently, (Vogels et al., 2009) ....

Reference list:

Vogels, A. G. C., Crone, M. R., Hoekstra, F., & Reijneveld, S.A. (2009). Comparing three short questionnaires to detect psychosocial dysfunction among primary school children: a randomized method. BMC Public Health 9, 489.doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-489

1. Without a DOI (using a URL)

To be made up of:

In-text citation:

In their review of the literature (Knapik et al., 2015, p. 87)…

Reference list:

Knapik, J J., Cosio-Lima, L.M., and Reynolds, K.L. (2015) Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cadets. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29 (5), pp. 1157-1162. EDUC 1028: E-learning. Available at: http://intranet.bir.ac.uk

 

2. With a DOI

To be made up of:

 

In-text citation:

In their review of the literature (Knapik et al., 2015, p. 87)…

Reference list:

Knapik, J J., Cosio-Lima, L.M., and Reynolds, K.L. (2015) Efficacy of functional movement screening for predicting injuries in coast guard cadets. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29 (5), pp. 1157-1162. EDUC 1028: E-learning. doi: 16310.1186/1471-2474-14-197.

To be made up of:

 

In-text citation:

Several scientists have encountered a problem in this area (Jones, Kree & Rigby, 2014).

Reference list:

Jones, J., Kree, J., & Rigby, P. (2014) Aerobic Capacity. Manuscript submitted for publication. 

To be made up of:

Authors
Year of publication
Title
Journal title
Journal volume, page numbers

To be made up of:

Law commission
Year of publication 
Title of report or consultation paper (in italics)
Number of report or consultation paper, Command Paper number (if given)
Publication details

In-text citation:

The report (Crime Commission, 2012)…

Reference list:

Crime Commission. (2012). Prosecution Appeals (Law Com No 567, Cm 8906). London: The Stationery Office.

To be made up of:

Author
Date viewed 
Title (in italics)
Leaflet obtained in…

In-text citation:

Barclays Bank plc (no date) provides insurance for many families.

Reference list:

Barclays Bank plc. (no date). Mortgages (leaflet obtained in York branch, 2015).

To be made up of:

Author
Year of production
Media type
In album (in italics)
Media type
Production details

In-text citation:

“I lie awake, staring out at the bleakness of Megadon” (Peart, 1976)…

Reference list:

Peart, N. (1976). [Liner notes]. In 2112 [CD]. Toronto: Toronto Sound Studio.

To be made up of:

Author
Year of publication
Title
Editor
Publication details

In-text citation:

‘I prithee do not mock me fellow student’ (Shakespeare, 1998, 1.2:177)…

Reference list:

Shakespeare, W. (1998). Hamlet. In K. Bryant (ed). London: Penguin